In short. The fold can be softened and its surroundings balanced, but it cannot be erased while the muscle and the mouth keep moving. Why a rested look is the honest target.

Key points

  • A smaller change than most people expect, arrived at by treating the mechanism that dominates, and accepted as an improvement.
  • The measure is whether the lower face reads as rested.
  • It is not whether the fold has gone.

This site closes by naming the ceiling, because most disappointment here comes from an unreachable target. The fold can be softened and its surroundings balanced. It cannot be erased while the muscle and the mouth keep moving.

Why the fold cannot be erased

A muscle runs from the jaw to the corner of the mouth and pulls it downward every time you speak or smile. That pull recreates the fold all day, whatever has been placed in the skin or done to the tissue. Erasing it at rest would require far more volume than the area carries well, and it would still return the moment the face moved.

What can be achieved

A fold that has been softened rather than removed. A lower face that reads as less heavy. A chin and jawline that balance the area so the fold is no longer the first thing the eye goes to. Those are real changes, and an honest plan aims at them in small staged steps.

Why a rested look is the target

Because the eye reads the lower face as a whole rather than the fold in isolation. When the balance of the area changes, the fold no longer draws attention even though it is still present. That is what people mean when they say the area looks better without naming what changed.

The honest target

A smaller change than most people expect, arrived at by treating the mechanism that dominates, and accepted as an improvement. The measure is whether the lower face reads as rested. It is not whether the fold has gone.

What a good result looks like

The lower face looks like the same face, less tired. There is no visible edge, no area that reads as having been worked on, and no change in the shape of the mouth. Nobody who did not know you before can say what changed. A result that draws attention to the area has gone past the target even where the fold has been reduced.

Why the assessment matters more than the choice of treatment

Given that no rung reaches all three mechanisms, an assessment directs treatment at the one that dominates and states plainly what will remain. That is a less exciting conversation than a promised correction, and it is the one that leaves a patient satisfied a year later rather than a week later.

Expectations worth correcting before treatment

  • That the fold will be erased, when movement recreates it every day.
  • That adding volume will lift the lower face, when volume adds weight rather than support.
  • That treatment continues to improve the area indefinitely, when the aim is a rested look.

What each option does and does not fix is set out in what treatment does not fix. Why the lower face accumulates volume over years is explained in why filler accumulates here, and the questions that establish whether a plan is realistic are listed in what to ask about the fold.

Related reading

Frequently asked questions

If the fold cannot be erased, is treatment worth doing at all?

It is, and the reason is that the comparison is wrong. The alternative to a good result is not a foldless lower face; it is the lower face as it is now. Judged against the present, a softened fold and a better balanced chin and jawline is a real change. Judged against a fold that does not exist, nothing comes close.

How do I judge whether a result is good?

By whether the lower face reads as rested and still looks like you, rather than by whether the fold is gone. A result that draws attention to the area has gone past the target even where the fold has been reduced. The most common description of a good outcome is that the person looks less tired and nobody can say why.

Does that mean the aim is a very small change?

It means the target is smaller and more specific than most people imagine. A softened fold, a lower face that reads as less heavy, and a chin and jawline that balance the area are achievable. A foldless lower face is not, and a plan that offers one is offering something the anatomy does not allow.

Risks & Limitations

  • Repeated filler in the lower face accumulates over years, and an over-filled area is harder to correct than an under-filled one.
  • Filler does not lift descended tissue, so adding volume while the tissue above continues to descend can leave the area looking heavier.
  • A lift improves the fold and does not erase it, because the muscle recreates it with every expression.
  • Bruising, swelling and unevenness are common after treatment in this mobile area, and the result is judged weeks later rather than immediately.

When to Seek Care

  • A mouth corner that has dropped over hours or days, or weakness on one side of the face — seek urgent care.
  • Numbness in the lip, chin or cheek, drooling, or a change in speech.
  • A new lump in the lower face or jaw, or jaw pain with clicking or locking.
  • A bite that no longer meets as it did, or difficulty closing an eye.

References & Further Reading

  • American Society of Plastic Surgeons (ASPS) — procedure and safety guidance
  • National Institute for Health and Care Excellence (NICE, UK) — relevant guidance
  • Cochrane Library — systematic reviews
  • Chinese Medical Association Plastic Surgery Branch — clinical guidance

Medically reviewed by Tongchun Mao, MD (毛彤春), Deputy Director & Head of Aesthetic Surgery. Last reviewed: 19 September 2026.

This page is patient education, not medical advice, and it does not cite individual studies. Discuss your own case with a qualified clinician. To arrange an assessment at Chongqing West District Hospital, see Contact & Consultation.